Often victims of drug abuse and their effects on health (Drugteststrips)

Drug abuse is one of the major public health issues that affect the lives of millions of people in the world. According to a recent study published in the journal of health, The Lancet 2012, approximately 200 million people around the world use illicit drugs each year. Illicit drug use is higher than in developed countries.

Drug abuse is associated with a wide range of physical and mental health consequences. Listed below are commonly abused drugs and their effects on human health.

Tobacco:

Smoking such as cigarettes, cigars and smokeless tobacco products are substances widely used around the world. Tobacco contains nicotine, a harmful drug that leads to addiction and other health problems.

Smoking tobacco leads to serious risks such as cancer of the lung, cancer of the mouth, high blood pressure, heart disease, gum disease, etc. It also reduces the ability of blood to carry oxygen.

Alcohol:

Excessive consumption of alcohol leads to serious health problems. Alcohol abuse affects all organs of the body - liver, heart, lungs, stomach, kidneys, etc. It also leads to problems of mental health such as depression, anxiety, memory disorders, etc.

Cannabinoids:

Cannabinoids are widely consumed illicit drug in particular adolescents. There are two main categories of drugs in cannabinoids - marijuana and hashish. According to the Observatory of the future 2012 survey, 36.4% grade students use marijuana, which is equivalent to about 11 students in a middle class.

Cannabinoid abuse leads to pulmonary injury increase heart rate and blood pressure, and respiratory infections. It also leads to psychological problems such as substance abuse, difficulty in thinking, anxiety, memory disorders, psychosis, etc.

Opioids:

Opioids include various drugs such as heroin, opium, morphine, codeine and oxycontin. These drugs are depressants, and they affect the nervous system.

High doses of these medicines damage the heart, lungs, liver and brain and also lead to depression, anxiety, nausea, etc.

Stimulants:

Stimulants such as cocaine, amphetamine and methamphetamine are very addictive drugs. The physical effects of such stimulants increased blood pressure and heart rhythm, loss of weight, cardiac complications, stroke, nausea, fatigue, etc. Psychological effects include anxiety of decision making and an increase in impaired driving. Snorting cocaine causes nasal damage and methamphetamine also causes dental problems.

Club drugs:

Club drugs come in different types, such as MDMA and GHB. These drugs are abused by teenagers and young adults in night clubs, bars, parties raves.

The harmful effects of club drugs are muscle degradation, loss of consciousness, drowsiness, nausea, hypertension, depression, memory impairment, loss of appetite, kidney failure.

Hallucinogens:

There are three kinds of hallucinogenic drugs - LSD, mescaline, and psilocybin. Hallucinogens affect the functioning of the brain, increases the heart rate and blood pressure and lead to a loss of coordination, loss of appetite, memory loss, headaches, sweating, flashbacks, earthquakes and blurred vision to name a few.

Above are some of the illicit drugs, there is much more illegal drugs that are available on the market and are consumed by people. As an old saying, 'prevention is better than cure', try to keep away from these harmful drugs for a life of health.

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